Many physiologic effects of l-glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the
mammalian central nervous system, are mediated via signaling by ionotropic glutamate …

Epilepsy is one of the most common serious brain conditions, affecting over 70 million
people worldwide. Its incidence has a bimodal distribution with the highest risk in infants and …

Thermoelectrics, enabling the direct conversion between heat and electrical energy, exhibit
great potentials for employing to localized power generation and refrigeration. Their unique …

Motile cilia are highly complex hair-like organelles of epithelial cells lining the surface of
various organ systems. Genetic mutations (usually with autosomal recessive inheritance) …

The burden of comorbidity in people with epilepsy is high. Several diseases, including
depression, anxiety, dementia, migraine, heart disease, peptic ulcers, and arthritis are up to …

Concurrent transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography (TMS–EEG) has
emerged as a powerful tool to non-invasively probe brain circuits in humans, allowing for the …

Abstract Background Moringa oleifera Lam (MO) is native to India and is a cash crop widely
cultivated in tropical and sub-tropical areas. The health improving properties of MO has …

Exosomes are nanovesicles with a wide range of chemical compositions used in many
different applications. Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (MSCs-EXOs) are …

Epilepsy is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that has seriously threatened human
health. Accumulating evidence reveals that the pathological progression of epilepsy is …

Exosomes are small bilipid layer-enclosed extracellular vesicles that can be found in tissues
and biological fluids. As a key cell-to-cell and distant communication mediator, exosomes …