Background The prevalence of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures is expected to
increase with the aging of the population in the coming decades. In this study, we …

Air pollution is the second most important risk factor associated with noncommunicable
diseases after smoking. The effects of pollution on health are commonly attributable to …

Background Osteoporosis has already been a growing health concern worldwide. The
influence of living area, lifestyle, socioeconomic, and medical conditions on the occurrence …

We hypothesized that air pollution could cause oxidative damage and inflammation in the
human body, which was linked to bone loss. Our result showed that long-term exposure to …

Evidence concerning the associations of ambient air pollution exposure with bone mineral
density and osteoporosis has been mixed. We conducted cross-sectional and prospective …

Long-term environmental air pollution exposure was associated with osteoporosis' risk in a
cohort of women at high risk of fracture. Cortical sites seemed to be more susceptible to the …

Background Limited studies have examined the association between air pollutants and
osteoporosis incidence; however, the results are conflicting. We aimed to quantify the effects …

Context The relationship between the components of particulate matter with an aerodynamic
diameter of 2.5 or less (PM2. 5) and bone strength remains unclear. Objective Based on a …

Air pollution is a major threat to global health, which is associated with several adverse
health outcomes and increased mortality. Few studies have investigated the association …

Background Living near green spaces may benefit various health outcomes. However, no
studies have investigated the greenness-bone linkage in the general population. Moreover …