Due to global climate change, abiotic stresses are affecting plant growth, productivity, and
the quality of cultivated crops. Stressful conditions disrupt physiological activities and …

Toxic metal contamination of soil is a major environmental hazard. Chemical methods for
heavy metal's (HMs) decontamination such as heat treatment, electroremediation, soil …

Heavy metal (HM)-mediated toxic effects on plants have attained considerable attention
worldwide as they directly threaten the food supply chain. Although various measures have …

Abscisic acid (ABA) plays a crucial role in response to abiotic stress as important small
molecules in regulating metabolism. This study aimed to evaluate the ability of foliar …

Heavy metal (HM) stress is threatening agricultural crops, ecological systems, and human
health worldwide. HM toxicity adversely affects plant growth, physiological processes, and …

The aggravation of soil cadmium (Cd) pollution is a serious threat to human food health and
safety. To reduce Cd uptake and alleviate Cd toxicity in staple food of wheat, a completely …

Salinity, one of the catastrophic abiotic stresses that uces wheat production around the
globe. Abscisic acid (ABA) is a stress phytohormone as a signaling molecule that led us to …

Agricultural soil pollution with potentially toxic trace elements (PTEs) has emerged as a
significant environmental concern, jeopardizing food safety and human health. Although …

Environmental changes are inevitable with time, but their intensification and diversification,
occurring in the last several decades due to the combination of both natural and human …

Cotton (Gossypium spp.) is a crucial industrial crop, particularly grown for fiber; however, its
growth, development, and yield are substantially restricted by high salt stress. Salicylic acid …