Bio-oil is considered a renewable feedstock for the production of energy, fuels, chemicals
and carbon materials. These specifically include the direct combustion of bio-oil as a boiler …

Pyrolysis of protein-rich biomass, such as microalgae, macroalgae, sewage sludge, energy
crops, and some lignocellulosic biomass, produces bio-oil with high nitrogen (N) content …

Deep eutectic solvent (DES) is a promising pretreatment for improving enzymatic digestibility
of lignocellulosic material by altering the physicochemical properties. However, few work …

The rise of global waste and the decline of fossil fuels are calling for recycling waste into
energy and materials. For example, rice straw, a by-product of rice cultivation, can be …

Several biochemical and thermochemical routes including pyrolysis, liquefaction,
combustion and gasification are used to convert biomass to several bioproducts and green …

To illuminate the lignin evolution after hydrogen peroxide presoaking prior to ammonia fiber
expansion (H-AFEX) pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis, ball-milled wood lignins were …

Naturally occurring AAEMs in biomass exhibit detrimental effects to biomass pyrolysis as
producing less oil with lower quality. Acid pretreatments are cheap and effective methods for …

In order to examine the effective exploitation of high ash and high nitrogen content biomass,
the fast pyrolysis behavior of mushroom bran (MB) and corn straw (CS) was studied utilizing …

In this study, oxidative torrefaction and non-oxidative torrefaction of rice husks were
performed under different severities, and the effects of temperature (220–300° C) and O 2 …

As the most abundant aromatic bio-polymer in nature, lignin can be converted into bio-BTX
via the shape selective catalytic fast pyrolysis process (SS-CFP). In this work, three types of …