The rationale behind developing sustained release microsphere formulations of non-
steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) administered via the intra-articular (IA) route is to …

Intra‐articular use of corticosteroids has become a recent focus (or re‐focus) of attention in
the Thoroughbred racing industry. This manuscript reviews the clinical use and scientific …

Background aims. The development of an allogeneic mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) product
to treat equine disorders would be useful; however, there are limited in vivo safety data for …

Objective—To evaluate intra-articular autologous protein solution (APS) for the treatment of
osteoarthritis in horses. Animals—40 client-owned horses with naturally occuring …

Abstract Background Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) transplantation has become a
promising therapeutic choice for musculoskeletal injuries. Joint-related disorders are highly …

Objective To compare the analgesic effect of intra-articular (IA) and intravenous (IV)
morphine in horses with experimentally induced synovitis. Animals Eight adult horses. Study …

Background: In this era, worldwide interest has been directed towards using natural
antioxidants to guard against drug side effects. Saussurea lappa is a famous medicinal plant …

OBJECTIVE: To compare two transient models of synovitis-osteoarthritis (OA) in horses by
characterizing biological changes in synovial fluid and joint tissue. METHOD: Twelve …

Osteoarthritis (OA), also known as osteoarthrosis or degenerative joint disease, is the most
important chronic musculoskeletal disorder in both humans and horses. Although not a life …

Objectives: To compare the clinical and inflammatory joint responses to intra-articular
injection of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) including autologous …