Gastrointestinal cancer (GIC), including gastric cancer and colorectal cancer, is a common
malignant tumor originating from gastrointestinal epithelial cells. Although the pathogenesis …

Rare ginsenoside compound K (CK) is an intestinal microbial metabolite with a low natural
abundance that is primarily produced by physicochemical processing, side chain …

Background Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is closely associated with steroid
hormones and their receptors affected by lipid metabolism. Recently, there has been …

Skeletal muscle insulin resistance is the main cause of type 2 diabetes, and mitochondria
play a key role. Ginsenoside CK is the main active compound of ginseng with a variety of …

Ginsenoside compound K (GCK) has anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory effects, and
glucocorticoid receptor (GR) has been considered as its potential target. But the mechanism …

Cancer and cardiovascular diseases are major contributors to global morbidity and mortality,
and their seemingly separate pathologies are intricately intertwined. In the context of cancer …

Autophagy is the process by which cell contents, such as aggregated proteins, dysfunctional
organelles, and cell structures are sequestered by autophagosome and delivered to …

Ginsenosides are a class of natural products with hormone-like activity of triterpenoid
saponins and have a variety of pharmacological activities such as anti-aging, immune …

Peptides have become an indispensable tool in engineering of multifunctional nanostructure
platforms for biomedical applications such as targeted drug and gene delivery, imaging and …

Ginsenosides are natural products with hydrophobic rings adorned with sugar molecules.
The elucidation of the impact of ginsenosides structure on their activity is crucial for …