Survival of patients with urothelial carcinoma (including bladder cancer and upper tract
urothelial carcinoma) is limited by our current approaches to staging, surgery, and …

Introduction The disease burden of bladder cancer is increasing worldwide; therefore, to
deal with this situation, many studies on bladder cancer have been carried out extensively …

Smoking and alcohol consumption are associated with bladder cancer risk in observational
studies. We conducted a two‐sample univariable and multivariable Mendelian …

Smoking is a major risk factor for bladder cancer (BC), with up to 50% of BC cases being
attributed to smoking. There are 70 known carcinogens in tobacco smoke; however, the …

Cervical, anogenital, and some head and neck cancers (HNC) are etiologically associated
with high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection, even though additional cofactors …

High-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection is not a sufficient condition for cervical
cancer development because most infections are benign and naturally cleared …

Background Tobacco smoking has been widely acknowledged to be the most important risk
factor for bladder cancer. However, whether secondhand smoking (SHS) increases the risk …

Objective This study examined the effect of the NF-κB pathway on tobacco smoke-elicited
bladder epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cancer stem cell (CSC) marker …

Tobacco smoking is a major risk factor for human cancers including urinary bladder
carcinoma. Cigarette smoke inhalation in mice and orally administered nicotine in rats and …

Sun H, Zhang Z, Zhang T, et al. Onco Targets Ther. 2019; 12: 10227–10237 The Editor and
Publisher of OncoTargets and Therapy are retracting the published article. Concerns were …