Wnt signaling in breast cancer: biological mechanisms, challenges and opportunities

X Xu, M Zhang, F Xu, S Jiang - Molecular cancer, 2020 - Springer
Wnt signaling is a highly conserved signaling pathway that plays a critical role in controlling
embryonic and organ development, as well as cancer progression. Genome-wide …

Proteoglycan chemical diversity drives multifunctional cell regulation and therapeutics

NK Karamanos, Z Piperigkou, AD Theocharis… - Chemical …, 2018 - ACS Publications
The extracellular matrix (ECM) constitutes a highly dynamic three-dimensional structural
network comprised of macromolecules, such as proteoglycans/glycosaminoglycans …

TIMPs: versatile extracellular regulators in cancer

HW Jackson, V Defamie, P Waterhouse… - Nature Reviews …, 2017 - nature.com
A compelling long-term goal of cancer biology is to understand the crucial players during
tumorigenesis in order to develop new interventions. Here, we review how the four non …

Degradation of the endothelial glycocalyx in clinical settings: searching for the sheddases

BF Becker, M Jacob, S Leipert… - British journal of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The endothelial glycocalyx has a profound influence at the vascular wall on the transmission
of shear stress, on the maintenance of a selective permeability barrier and a low hydraulic …

Generation of extracellular morphogen gradients: the case for diffusion

KS Stapornwongkul, JP Vincent - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2021 - nature.com
Cells within developing tissues rely on morphogens to assess positional information.
Passive diffusion is the most parsimonious transport model for long-range morphogen …

Syndecans–key regulators of cell signaling and biological functions

NA Afratis, D Nikitovic, HAB Multhaupt… - The FEBS …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Syndecans are a small family of four transmembrane proteoglycans in mammals. They have
similar structural organization, consisting of an N‐terminal ectodomain, single …

Proteoglycans in cancer biology, tumour microenvironment and angiogenesis

RV Iozzo, RD Sanderson - Journal of cellular and molecular …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Introduction• Perlecan: a pro‐angiogenic proteoglycan• Endorepellin, a C‐terminal fragment
of perlecan with anti‐angiogenic activity• Syndecans in cancer biology• Glypicans and the …

Syndecan-1 is a novel molecular marker for triple negative inflammatory breast cancer and modulates the cancer stem cell phenotype via the IL-6/STAT3, Notch and …

SA Ibrahim, R Gadalla, EA El-Ghonaimy, O Samir… - Molecular cancer, 2017 - Springer
Background Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), a particularly aggressive form of breast
cancer, is characterized by cancer stem cell (CSC) phenotype. Due to a lack of targeted …

Proteoglycans remodeling in cancer: Underlying molecular mechanisms

AD Theocharis, NK Karamanos - Matrix Biology, 2019 - Elsevier
Extracellular matrix is a highly dynamic macromolecular network. Proteoglycans are major
components of extracellular matrix playing key roles in its structural organization and cell …

Cell-surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans as multifunctional integrators of signaling in cancer

N Hassan, B Greve, NA Espinoza-Sánchez, M Götte - Cellular Signalling, 2021 - Elsevier
Proteoglycans (PGs) represent a large proportion of the components that constitute the
extracellular matrix (ECM). They are a diverse group of glycoproteins characterized by a …