Obesity as a major risk factor for cancer

G De Pergola, F Silvestris - Journal of obesity, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The number of cancer cases caused by being obese is estimated to be 20% with the
increased risk of malignancies being influenced by diet, weight change, and body fat …

[HTML][HTML] Cellular and molecular players in adipose tissue inflammation in the development of obesity-induced insulin resistance

BC Lee, J Lee - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis …, 2014 - Elsevier
There is increasing evidence showing that inflammation is an important pathogenic mediator
of the development of obesity-induced insulin resistance. It is now generally accepted that …

Local proliferation of macrophages contributes to obesity-associated adipose tissue inflammation

SU Amano, JL Cohen, P Vangala, M Tencerova… - Cell metabolism, 2014 - cell.com
Adipose tissue (AT) of obese mice and humans accumulates immune cells, which secrete
cytokines that can promote insulin resistance. AT macrophages (ATMs) are thought to …

[HTML][HTML] Contribution of adipose tissue to development of cancer

AJ Cozzo, AM Fuller, L Makowski - Comprehensive Physiology, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Solid tumor growth and metastasis require the interaction of tumor cells with the surrounding
tissue, leading to a view of tumors as tissue-level phenomena rather than exclusively cell …

[HTML][HTML] Microbiome-mediated effects of the Mediterranean diet on inflammation

MA Bailey, HD Holscher - Advances in Nutrition, 2018 - Elsevier
The Mediterranean diet pattern is increasingly associated with improved metabolic health.
Two mechanisms by which consuming a Mediterranean diet pattern may contribute to …

The kynurenine pathway is activated in human obesity and shifted toward kynurenine monooxygenase activation

M Favennec, B Hennart, R Caiazzo, A Leloire… - …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Objective This study characterized the kynurenine pathway (KP) in human obesity by
evaluating circulating levels of kynurenines and the expression of KP enzymes in adipose …

The complex immunological and inflammatory network of adipose tissue in obesity

V Apostolopoulos, MPJ De Courten… - Molecular nutrition & …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
A number of approaches have been utilized in the prevention, management, and treatment
of obesity, including, surgery, medication, diet, exercise, and overall lifestyle changes …

The soluble glycoprotein NMB (GPNMB) produced by macrophages induces cancer stemness and metastasis via CD44 and IL-33

M Liguori, E Digifico, A Vacchini, R Avigni… - Cellular & molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
In cancer, myeloid cells have tumor-supporting roles. We reported that the protein GPNMB
(glycoprotein nonmetastatic B) was profoundly upregulated in macrophages interacting with …

Mechanisms driving macrophage diversity and specialization in distinct tumor microenvironments and parallelisms with other tissues

E Van Overmeire, D Laoui, J Keirsse… - Frontiers in …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Macrophages are extremely versatile cells that adopt a distinct phenotype in response to a
changing microenvironment. Consequently, macrophages are involved in diverse functions …

Emerging concepts linking obesity with the hallmarks of cancer

CL Donohoe, J Lysaght, J O'Sullivan… - Trends in Endocrinology & …, 2017 - cell.com
There is compelling epidemiological evidence linking obesity to many tumours; however, the
molecular mechanisms fuelling this association are not clearly understood. Emerging …