Several studies have shown that interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a multifunctional cytokine with both
pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory activity, depending on the immune response …

Human skin pigmentation and melanin synthesis are incredibly variable, and are impacted
by genetics, UV exposure, and some drugs. Patients' physical appearance, psychological …

While autoimmunity is a branch of medicine linked to every single organ system via direct
and indirect pathways, meeting in person to discuss autoimmunity during the 13 th …

Stem cell‐mediated therapies in combination with biomaterial and growth factor‐based
approaches in regenerative medicine are rapidly evolving with increasing application …

Multi-organ inflammatory diseases are one of the most serious autoimmune diseases
worldwide. The regulation of immune responses by immune checkpoint proteins influences …

Vitiligo is a cutaneous depigmentation disease due to loss of epidermal melanocytes.
Accumulating evidence has indicated that oxidative stress plays a vital role in vitiligo via …

At present, vitiligo is the most common depigmenting skin disorder, characterized by clearly
demarcated discolored patches of various shapes and sizes. Depigmentation results from …

Microneedles have shown great advantages in subcutaneous drug delivery and skin
disease treatment. Vitiligo is a difficult-to-cure skin disease characterized by the …

Background Vitiligo is a condition that causes a patchy loss of skin pigmentation. The Aloe
Vera plant has been used to treat a wide range of ailments, including skin diseases; …

Vitiligo is an autoimmune disease that leads to disfiguring depigmented lesions of skin and
mucosa. Although effective treatments are available for vitiligo, there are still some patients …