Global prevalence of obesity, overweight and underweight in children, adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder, attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder: A …

YJ Li, XN Xie, X Lei, YM Li, X Lei - Obesity Reviews, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder
(ADHD) may have unhealthy bodyweight. This meta‐analysis was performed to understand …

The association between ADHD and obesity: intriguing, progressively more investigated, but still puzzling

S Cortese - Brain Sciences, 2019 - mdpi.com
This narrative review is aimed at presenting the most recent evidence on the association
between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obesity. The review is informed …

The gut microbiome and neuropsychiatric disorders: implications for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

K Mathee, T Cickovski, A Deoraj… - Journal of medical …, 2020 - microbiologyresearch.org
Neuropsychiatric disorders (NPDs) such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, autism
spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) all relate to …

A biologically-informed polygenic score identifies endophenotypes and clinical conditions associated with the insulin receptor function on specific brain regions

SAH Dass, K McCracken, I Pokhvisneva, LM Chen… - …, 2019 - thelancet.com
Background Activation of brain insulin receptors modulates reward sensitivity, inhibitory
control and memory. Variations in the functioning of this mechanism likely associate with …

Early-life antibiotic use and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder: results of a discordant twin study

EMA Slob, BK Brew, SJH Vijverberg… - International journal …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Background Development of the gut-brain axis in early life may be disturbed by antibiotic
use. It has been hypothesized that this disturbance may contribute to development of …

Maternal pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity and the risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in offspring: a systematic review, meta-analysis and quasi …

L Li, T Lagerberg, Z Chang, S Cortese… - International Journal …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Background Previous studies are inconclusive concerning the association between
maternal pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity and risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder …

The effect of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder on physical health outcomes: a 2-sample Mendelian randomization study

B Leppert, L Riglin, RE Wootton… - American journal of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with a broad range of physical
health problems. Using different research designs to test whether ADHD has a causal role in …

Insights into attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder from recent genetic studies

I Brikell, C Burton, NR Mota, J Martin - Psychological medicine, 2021 - cambridge.org
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common and highly heritable
neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD). In this narrative review, we summarize recent …

Longitudinal associations between symptoms of ADHD and BMI from late childhood to early adulthood

BE Kase, N Rommelse, Q Chen, L Li, A Andersson… - …, 2021 - publications.aap.org
METHODS: Participants were adolescents in the Netherlands (n= 2773, 52.5% male, mean
age= 11 years at baseline, 5 waves up to mean age 22) from the Tracking Adolescents' …

The early life course-related traits with three psychiatric disorders: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study

R He, J Mo, K Zhu, Q Luo, X Liu, H Huang… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Objectives: Several studies have indicated a potential association between early life course-
related traits and neurological and psychiatric disorders in adulthood, but the causal link …