Abstract Purpose of Review Climate change affects populations of forest insect pests in a
number of ways. We reviewed the most recent literature (2013–2017) on this subject …

Recent studies about mutualism consider the complexity and versatility of the relationship, in
addition to highlighting the importance of the cost/benefit balance between the two …

Plankton communities account for at least half of global primary production and play a key
role in the global carbon cycle. Warming and acidification may alter the interaction chains in …

Species exist within communities of other interacting species, so an exogenous force that
directly affects one species can indirectly affect all other members of the community. In the …

Predators are a major source of stress in natural systems because their prey must balance
the benefits of feeding with the risk of being eaten. Although this 'fear'of being eaten often …

Species interactions can be important mediators of community and ecosystem responses to
environmental stressors. However, we still lack a mechanistic understanding of the indirect …

Global environmental change has the potential to disrupt well established species
interactions, with impacts on nutrient cycling and ecosystem function. On coral reefs, fish …

Predicting the impacts of global warming on mutualisms poses a significant challenge given
the functional and life history differences that usually exist among interacting species …

The decline of Tsuga canadensis (eastern hemlock)—a foundation tree species—due to
infestation by Adelges tsugae (hemlock woolly adelgid) or its complete removal from a stand …

Climate change can influence the abundance of insect herbivores through direct and
indirect mechanisms. In this study, we evaluated multitrophic drivers of herbivore abundance …