Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) are immune disorders whose incidence and prevalence are
increasing year by year. AIDs are produced by the immune system's misidentification of self …

The pathophysiology of different neurodegenerative illnesses is significantly influenced by
the polarization regulation of microglia and macrophages. Traditional classifications of …

We previously reported that treatment of mice with 6-gingerol, the most abundant
phytochemical in ginger root, leads to phosphodiesterase inhibition that counteracts …

Introduction: There is currently evidence suggesting that ursolic acid may exert a favorable
influence on both anti-inflammatory and antioxidant impact. Nevertheless, the anti …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease characterized by
joint inflammation, swelling and pain. Although RA mainly affects the joints, the disease can …

Background Multiple sclerosis is a chronic neurodegenerative disease, with main
characteristics of pathological inflammation, neural damage and axonal demyelination …

Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a polyphenolic moiety found in green tea extracts,
exhibits pleiotropic bioactivities to combat many diseases including neurological ailments …

Acute colitis is a complex disease that can lead to dysregulation of the gut flora, inducing
more complex parenteral diseases. Dandelion polysaccharides (DPSs) may have potential …

Inflammatory responses are the outcomes of coordinated interactions amongst chemokines
and their exclusive non-negotiable counterparts such as glycosaminoglycans and GPCRs …

Silymarin (SL) has a long history of use for the treatment of a variety of diseases, but several
limitations, such as poor bioavailability and negligible solubility, have restricted its …