Background Laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation can associate with increased blood
pressure and heart rate, increased risk of mortality and morbidity in high risk patients. Aim To …

Background: Hemodynamic responses of laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation and pre-
operative Anxiety due to surgical stress are major problems for patients under General …

Introduction: During general anesthesia, airway control is usually by laryngoscopy and
endotracheal intubation, which results in mechanical stimulation. Laryngoscopy and …

Results: The increase in HR and MAP from baseline was significantly greater and it
remained above baseline levels longer in Group II as compared to Group I. Twenty-one …

The systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean heart rate, mean arterial
pressure, sedation score, and anxiety score were comparable between the two study groups …

Background: Gabapentin attenuates the haemodynamics, decreases the catecholamine
release and has a neuroprotective effect. The aim of the present study was to assess the …

BACKGROUND Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation are very essential tools in the
hands of an anaesthesiologist in securing & maintaining the air way & administration of …

BACKGROUND Endotracheal intubation is considered gold standard in patients undergoing
general anaesthesia. Direct laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation result in an increase in …

Aim: To assess the effect of oral Gabapentin and oral Clonidine used as Preemptive
analgesia to attenuate postoperative pain in patients undergoing elective Abdomino-Pelvic …