Introduction Biological fluids are routine samples for diagnostic testing and monitoring.
Blood samples are typically measured because of their moderate invasive collection and …

The native role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in mediating the transfer of biomolecules
between cells has raised the possibility to use them as therapeutic vehicles. The …

Intercellular communication governs multicellular interactions in complex organisms. A
variety of mechanisms exist through which cells can communicate, eg, cell-cell contact, the …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-bilayered nanoparticles released by most cell
types. Recently, an enormous number of studies have been published on the potential of …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been identified as promising biomarkers for the
noninvasive diagnosis of various diseases. However, challenges in separating EVs from …

Background A long-standing effort is dedicated towards the identification of biomarkers
allowing the prediction of graft outcome after kidney transplant. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) …

Extracellular vesicles are lipid bilayer-delimited nanoparticles excreted into the extracellular
space by all cells. They carry a cargo rich in proteins, lipids and DNA, as well as a full …

Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (RIRI) is a complex disorder characterized by both
intrinsic damage to renal tubular epithelial cells and extrinsic inflammation mediated by …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a world health problem increasing dramatically. The onset
of CKD is driven by several mechanisms; among them, metabolic reprogramming and …

Saliva is gaining increasing attention as a source of biomarkers due to non-invasive and
undemanding collection access. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized, cell-released …