Objectives Cardiovascular complications became a notable cause of morbidity and mortality
in patients with lupus as therapeutic advancements became more efficient at managing …

A comprehensive approach that includes cardiovascular risk factor modification, control of
systemic inflammation, and increased patient and physician awareness is needed in …

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an inflammatory disease caused by
autoimmune dysregulation, which mainly affects young women, usually free from …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the most serious complications of systemic lupus
erythematosus (SLE). This study investigated the frequency of established CVD and its …

Systemic lupus erythematosus is a multisystem, autoimmune disease known to be one of the
strongest risk factors for atherosclerosis. Patients with SLE have an excess cardiovascular …

Cardiovascular system involvement is a frequent complication of autoimmune diseases (AD)
such as systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis …

Background Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease with
numerous clinical manifestations. Organ involvement can aggravate patients with SLE and …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease that is characterized
by autoantibody production and inflammatory disease involving multiple organs. Premature …

Introduction Hypertension (HTN) is prevalent in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
(SLE) and causes early cardiovascular aging and progression of renal and cardiac disease …

Introduction Autoimmune myocarditis may develop due to heterogeneous causes.
Myocarditis is often caused by viral infections, but it can also be caused by systemic …