The widespread use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has led to increased detection of
individuals exhibiting asymptomatic brain and spinal cord lesions suggestive of multiple …

The radiologically isolated syndrome (RIS) currently represents the earliest detectable
preclinical phase of multiple sclerosis (MS). Remarkable advancements have been recently …

In the majority of cases, multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by reversible episodes of
neurological dysfunction, often followed by irreversible clinical disability. Accurate diagnostic …

Background: The central vein sign (CVS) is a proposed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
biomarker for multiple sclerosis (MS); the optimal method for abbreviated CVS scoring is not …

The diagnosis of MS relies on a combination of imaging, clinical examinations, and
biological analyses, including blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) assessments. G …

Neurological disorders, including multiple sclerosis (MS) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
(ALS), may be associated with alterations in blood cell composition and phenotype. Here …

The article discusses the concept of" dissemination in time"(DIT) in the diagnosis of multiple
sclerosis (MS). DIT has been a key component of MS diagnosis for decades, helping to …

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) include a rare group of autoimmune
conditions that primarily affect the central nervous system. They are characterized by …

Background There is limited evidence and lack of guidelines for diagnostic laboratory
evaluation of patients with possible multiple sclerosis (MS). Objective To survey neurologists …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune neurological disease
characterized by the recurrent appearance of demyelinating lesions and progressive …