TET-mediated active DNA demethylation: mechanism, function and beyond

X Wu, Y Zhang - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2017 - nature.com
In mammals, DNA methylation in the form of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) can be actively
reversed to unmodified cytosine (C) through TET dioxygenase-mediated oxidation of 5mC to …

Mapping the epigenetic modifications of DNA and RNA

LY Zhao, J Song, Y Liu, CX Song, C Yi - Protein & cell, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Over 17 and 160 types of chemical modifications have been identified in DNA and RNA,
respectively. The interest in understanding the various biological functions of DNA and RNA …

Genome-wide detection of cytosine methylation by single molecule real-time sequencing

OYO Tse, P Jiang, SH Cheng, W Peng… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
5-Methylcytosine (5mC) is an important type of epigenetic modification. Bisulfite sequencing
(BS-seq) has limitations, such as severe DNA degradation. Using single molecule real-time …

[HTML][HTML] Nucleic acid modifications in regulation of gene expression

K Chen, BS Zhao, C He - Cell chemical biology, 2016 - cell.com
Nucleic acids carry a wide range of different chemical modifications. In contrast to previous
views that these modifications are static and only play fine-tuning functions, recent research …

5-Formylcytosine can be a stable DNA modification in mammals

M Bachman, S Uribe-Lewis, X Yang… - Nature chemical …, 2015 - nature.com
Formylcytosine (5fC) is a rare base found in mammalian DNA and thought to be involved in
active DNA demethylation. Here, we show that developmental dynamics of 5fC levels in …

[HTML][HTML] TET family dioxygenases and DNA demethylation in stem cells and cancers

J An, A Rao, M Ko - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2017 - nature.com
The methylation of cytosine and subsequent oxidation constitutes a fundamental epigenetic
modification in mammalian genomes, and its abnormalities are intimately coupled to various …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of cytosine modifications on DNA flexibility and nucleosome mechanical stability

TTM Ngo, J Yoo, Q Dai, Q Zhang, C He… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Cytosine can undergo modifications, forming 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) and its oxidized
products 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC), 5-formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-carboxylcytosine …

[HTML][HTML] Single-cell 5-formylcytosine landscapes of mammalian early embryos and ESCs at single-base resolution

C Zhu, Y Gao, H Guo, B Xia, J Song, X Wu, H Zeng… - Cell stem cell, 2017 - cell.com
Active DNA demethylation in mammals involves ten-eleven translocation (TET) family
protein-mediated oxidation of 5-methylcytosine (5mC). However, base-resolution …

[HTML][HTML] A highly sensitive and robust method for genome-wide 5hmC profiling of rare cell populations

D Han, X Lu, AH Shih, J Nie, Q You, MM Xu… - Molecular cell, 2016 - cell.com
We present a highly sensitive and selective chemical labeling and capture approach for
genome-wide profiling of 5-hydroxylmethylcytosine (5hmC) using DNA isolated from∼ …

[HTML][HTML] Subtraction-free and bisulfite-free specific sequencing of 5-methylcytosine and its oxidized derivatives at base resolution

Y Liu, Z Hu, J Cheng, P Siejka-Zielińska, J Chen… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Although various methods have been developed for sequencing cytosine modifications, it is
still challenging for specific and quantitative sequencing of individual modification at base …