Extracellular vesicles (EVs) such as ectosomes and exosomes have gained attention as
promising natural carriers for drug delivery. Exosomes, which range from 30 to 100 nm in …

Hydrogels are three-dimensional networks of polymer chains containing large amounts of
water in their structure. Hydrogels have received significant attention in biomedical …

Nanofiber scaffolds have emerged as a revolutionary drug delivery platform for promoting
wound healing, due to their unique properties, including high surface area, interconnected …

Scars caused by skin injuries after burns, wounds, abrasions and operations have serious
physical and psychological effects on patients. In recent years, the research of scar free …

Diabetic wounds are one of the serious, non-healing, chronic health issues faced by
individuals suffering from diabetic mellitus. The distinct phases of wound healing are either …

Skin indicates a person's state of health and is so important that it influences a person's
emotional and psychological behavior. In this context, the effective treatment of wounds is a …

Sulfated polysaccharides play important roles in tissue engineering applications because of
their high growth factor preservation ability and their native-like biological features. There …

Inspired by disulfide bonding mediated mucin adhesion, a probiotic delivery carrier with
intestinal targeting and mucoadhesion properties is developed. Alginate is thiolated with …

Objective: The biological factors secreted from cells and cell-based products stimulate
growth, proliferation, and migration of the cells in their microenvironment, and play vital roles …

The impact of electrical stimulation has been widely investigated on the wound healing
process; however, its practicality is still challenging. This study explores the effect of …