Exogenous administration of inflammatory stimuli to humans and laboratory animals and
chronic endogenous inflammatory states lead to motivational deficits and ultimately …

In recent years, compelling evidence has emerged that chronic activation of inflammatory
physiology is implicated in physical and mental health conditions, such as cardiovascular …

The long-term value of immunopsychiatry will be based on its ability to translate basic
science into effective clinical interventions. In this article, we discuss a key obstacle to …

Aim Gut microbiota and its metabolite bile acids may play a significant role in the occurrence
and development of major depressive disorder (MDD). Therefore, this study analyzes gut …

Depression has a multifactorial etiology comprising family history and unemployment. This
review aims to summarize the evidence available for the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory …

Probiotics are currently the subject of intensive research pursuits and also represent a multi-
billion-dollar global industry given their vast potential to improve human health. In addition …

Depression is a common and disabling comorbidity in rheumatoid arthritis that not only
decreases the likelihood of remission and treatment adherence but also increases the risk of …

Background Affective disorders involve dysregulation of major biological stress systems
(hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis, immune system, autonomic nervous system …

Importance Research has highlighted associations between atopic dermatitis (AD) and
mental health conditions in adults. However, literature on the development of mental health …

Background Depressive symptoms in patients with cancer are associated with poor quality
of life and decreased survival. Although inflammation is reliably associated with depression …