Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) and osteoarthritis (OA) affecting the facet joint of the
spine are biomechanically interdependent, typically occur in tandem, and have considerable …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a frequent and intractable chronic condition in
orthopedics that causes enormous discomfort in patients' lives and thoughts, as well as a …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) refers to the aging and degenerative diseases of
intervertebral disc components such as nucleus pulposus, annulus fibrosus, and cartilage …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is rising worldwide and leading to significant health
issues and financial strain for patients. Traditional treatments for IVDD can alleviate pain but …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is one of the leading causes of lower back pain and
the most common health problem in the world. Inflammasomes, which is mainly caused by …

Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) show great potential for the treatment of intervertebral
disc (IVD) degeneration. An ideal carrier is necessary to transplant ADSCs into degenerated …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and scaffolds offer promising perspectives for annulus
fibrosus (AF) repair. The repair effect was linked to features of the local mechanical …

Intervertebral disc degeneration is thought to be a major contributor to low back pain, the
etiology of which is complex and not yet fully understood. To compensate for the lack of drug …

Background Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is widely recognized as the primary
etiological factor underlying low back pain, often necessitating surgical intervention as the …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a main cause of lower back pain, leading to
psychological and economic burdens to patients. Physical therapy only delays pain in …