Near‐infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a non‐invasive method for monitoring oxygen
availability and utilization by the tissues. In intact skeletal muscle, NIRS allows semi …

Neural activity is critical for sculpting the intricate circuits of the nervous system from initially
imprecise neuronal connections. Disrupting the formation of these precise circuits may …

The authors have used an intensity modulated optical spectrometer, which measures the
phase shift across tissue experienced by intensity modulated near-infrared light, to …

Changes in optical properties of biological tissue can be examined by near-infrared
spectroscopy (NIRS). The relative transparency of tissues including the skull to near-infrared …

Cerebral oximeter based on near-infrared spectroscopy has been used as a continuous,
noninvasive monitoring of regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO 2). Although the …

To study the behavior of cerebral physiological parameters and to further the understanding
of the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) …

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a noninvasive optical technique that allows evaluation
of oxygen availability and oxygen consumption relationships within a living tissue. It can be …

The effects of epidermal pigmentation and hair covering on the relative transparency of
various animal tissues to near infrared (NIR) light were examined, and the pathlengths of …

The sick preterm infant monitoring is an intriguing job that medical staff in Neonatal Intensive
Care Units (NICU) must deal with on a daily basis. As a standards monitoring procedure …

Imaging cerebral structure in vivo can be accomplished by many methods, including MRI,
ultrasound, and computed tomography. Each offers advantages and disadvantages with …