In the USA, 50% of congenital sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is due to genetic factors,
and the remaining 50% is due to environmental factors. Of the congenital SNHL caused by …

BACKGROUND: Menière disease (MD) and SLC26A4 related deafness (Pendred syndrome
(PS) or DFNB4) are two different inner ear disorders which present with fluctuating and …

Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is a vibrational spectroscopy technique [1] for chemical
composition or structure determination that was first applied to the identification of calcium …

Bones represent a family of biological materials with complex, hierarchically organized
architecture. These diverse mineralized structures are excellently adapted to the variety of …

Abstract Background and Aims: Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) is a common
cause of disabling vertigo with a high rate of occurrence. Today it is accepted that it is …

Ion transporters are the molecular basis for ion homeostasis of the cell and the whole
organism. The anion exchanger pendrin is only one of a number of examples where a …

Pendred's syndrome results from bi-allelic pathogenic variants in the SLC26A4 gene and is
characterized by sensorineural deafness and a partial thyroid iodine organification defect …

Zusammenfassung Die Differenzialdiagnose von Erkrankungen des vestibulären Labyrinths
stellt eine grosse Herausforderung dar, da sich hinter dem sehr häufigen Leitsymptom …

Аннотация Рассматриваются развитие, структура и функция вестибулярного аппарата
и их генетический контроль. Как известно, вестибулярный аппарат развивается из …

مقدمه واهداف سرگیجه خوشخیم وضعیتی، شایعترین علت بروز سرگیجه با شیوع بالا میباشد.
امروزه این نوع سرگیجه در اثر جدا شدن ذرات اتوکنیا از ماکول اتریکول و شناور شدن این ذرات در …‎