Carbon was one of the most important elements for the earth and humans. There were many
different allotropes of the element carbon. Graphene was the name given to a single layer of …

Electron transfer (ET) is a fundamental process that underlies various phenomena in
physics, chemistry, and biology. Understanding ET mechanisms is crucial for developing …

In recent years, non‐uniformly geometrical nanopores, such as conical nanopores, have
gained significant attention in nanopore sensing technology due to their advantages in …

In the past few decades, nanometer-scale pores have been employed as powerful tools for
sensing biological molecules. Owing to its unique structure and properties, solid-state …

Zero-depth interfacial nanopores, which are formed by two crossed nanoscale channels at
their intersection interface, have been proposed to increase the spatial resolution of solid …

DNA nanorobots have garnered increasing attention in recent years due to their unique
advantages of modularity and algorithm simplicity. To accomplish specific tasks in complex …

Background Enantiodiscrimination of chiral drugs is critical for understanding physiological
phenomena and ensuring medical safety. Although enantiomers of these drugs share …

Genetically modified (GM) foods have not only improved the yield and quality of food but
also raised public concerns about the safety of GM foods. However, with the continuous …

The advent of two-dimensional nanomaterials, a revolutionary class of materials, is marked
by their atomic-scale thickness, superior aspect ratios, robust mechanical attributes, and …