Neonatal health outcomes are profoundly influenced by maternal conditions such as severe
malaria, HIV infection, and transfusion history. This review synthesizes existing literature to …

This comprehensive review addresses the intricate challenges surrounding blood
transfusion protocols for breast cancer patients living with HIV. The coexistence of these two …

Africa has long borne the brunt of the global HIV/AIDS epidemic, but it has also emerged as
a beacon of innovation and progress in HIV prevention. This review explores the pioneering …

Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection pose significant
challenges for disease diagnosis and management, with immune dysfunction playing a …

Breast cancer and HIV coexistence presents a challenging medical landscape,
necessitating a thorough exploration of hematologic considerations and blood transfusion …

Erythropoietin (EPO) is recognized primarily for its role in stimulating red blood cell
production, but emerging evidence suggests its involvement in modulating immune …

P-Selectin, a pivotal cell adhesion molecule expressed on activated endothelial cells and
platelets, plays a critical role in immune activation and inflammation. In the context of human …

HIV stigma remains a significant barrier to effective prevention, treatment, and care efforts
worldwide. Despite advancements in medical science and increased awareness, the …

This review delves into the intricate relationship between B cell deficiency and its profound
implications in the pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. As a key …

Neonatal HIV infection presents unique challenges in immune modulation and clinical
management. This review delves into the intricate dynamics of immune modulation in HIV …