The multidisciplinary fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine have the
potential to revolutionize the practise of medicine through the abilities to repair, regenerate …

Organoids are in vitro model systems that mimic the complexity of organs with multicellular
structures and functions, which provide great potential for biomedical and tissue …

Tissue engineering represents an advanced approach to treating patients who have
suffered tissue or organ loss or failure, with the ultimate goals of tissue restoration and …

Bioprinting is an additive manufacturing technique that focuses on developing living tissue
constructs using bioinks. Bioink is crucial in determining the stability of printed patterns …

Hydrogels are three-dimensional polymer networks with hydrophilic properties. The
modifiable properties of hydrogels and the structure resembling living tissue allow their …

Organoids, intricate three-dimensional tissue assemblies derived from either pluripotent or
adult stem cells cultured under laboratory conditions, emerge as a captivating model and …

Abstract 3D bioprinting is a revolutionary technology capable of replicating native tissue and
organ microenvironments by precisely placing cells into 3D structures using bioinks …

In recent years, 3D printing has gradually become a well-known new topic and a research
hotspot. At the same time, the advent of 3D printing is inseparable from the preparation of …

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is widely distributed in human connective tissue, and its unique
biological and physicochemical properties and ability to facilitate biological structure repair …

Regenerative medicine mainly relies on heterologous transplantation, often hindered by
sample availability and ethical issues. Furthermore, patients are required to take …