This review describes the diffusion model for light transport in tissues and the medical
applications of diffuse light. Diffuse optics is particularly useful for measurement of tissue …

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a noninvasive neuroimaging tool for studying evoked
hemodynamic changes within the brain. By this technique, changes in the optical absorption …

The application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in the neurosciences has
been expanding over the last 40 years. Today, it is addressing a wide range of applications …

This review is aimed at presenting the state-of-the-art of time domain (TD) functional near-
infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). We first introduce the physical principles, the basics of …

We report a parallel Monte Carlo algorithm accelerated by graphics processing units (GPU)
for modeling time-resolved photon migration in arbitrary 3D turbid media. By taking …

Functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an emerging tool for non-invasively
monitoring the haemodynamic response to brain activation. The technique has been widely …

Optical brain imaging has seen 30 years of intense development, and has grown into a rich
and diverse field. In-vivo imaging using light provides unprecedented sensitivity to functional …

Functional neuroimaging commands a dominant role in current neuroscience research.
However its use in bedside clinical and certain neuro-scientific studies has been limited …

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is currently combined with
electrophysiological methods to identify the relationship between neuronal activity and the …

Functional neuroimaging is a vital element of neuroscience and cognitive research and,
increasingly, is an important clinical tool. Diffuse optical imaging is an emerging …