Human skin is the largest organ and serves as the first line of defense against environmental
factors. The human microbiota is defined as the total microbial community that coexists in the …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most common inflammatory skin disease, and it is considered a
complex and heterogeneous condition. Different phenotypes of AD, defined according to the …

Microorganisms found in the human gastrointestinal tract (GIT) are symbiotic under steady
state conditions and have role in the homeostasis of the human host. The term microbiome …

Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) is characterized by microbial dysbiosis, immune
dysregulation, and an impaired skin barrier. Microbial dysbiosis in AD involves a reduction …

The human skin microbiota is essential for maintaining homeostasis and ensuring barrier
functions. Over the years, the characterization of its composition and taxonomic diversity has …

Cutaneous wound healing is a vital biological process that aids skin regeneration upon
injury. Wound healing failure results from persistent inflammatory conditions observed in …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common skin disease in childhood whose diagnosis requires
expertise in dermatology. Recent studies have indicated that host genes–microbial …

Alopecia areata is a multifactorial autoimmune-based disease with a complex pathogenesis.
As in all autoimmune diseases, genetic predisposition is key. The collapse of the immune …

Psoriasis is a multifactorial immune-mediated disease. The highly effective and eligible
treatment for psoriasis is limited, for its specific pathogenesis is incompletely elucidated …

The physical barrier function of the skin is significantly supported by the (epi‐) dermal
immune system and the skin's own microbiome. Atopic dermatitis is characterized by an …