Platelets, with hemostasis and thrombosis activities, are one of the key components in the
blood circulation. As a guard, they rapidly respond to any abnormal blood vessel injury …

As an efficient, non-invasive, low-side-effect, and highly selective cancer therapy,
photodynamic therapy (PDT) is used to treat various malignant tumors. However, the …

Great success in immunotherapy has revolutionized clinical cancer treatments. However, the
response rate and overall survival rate remain unsatisfactory. As one of the immunological …

Notwithstanding that immunotherapy has made eminent clinical breakthroughs, activating
the immunogenicity and breaking the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (ITME) …

Cancer is a major disease burden worldwide. In recent years, in addition to surgical
resection, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are recognized as the most effective methods for …

Combination photothermal therapy (PTT)/chemotherapy has become an emerging cancer
treatment strategy in recent years. However, one of the important challenges in the …

Cancer nanovaccines represent a promising frontier in cancer immunotherapy, utilizing
nanotechnology to augment traditional vaccine efficacy. This review comprehensively …

Although the strategies to induce dendritic cells (DCs) maturation and promote their antigen
presentation can stimulate the tumor immune response, the endogenous deficiency and …

Tumor metastasis is facilitated by the formation of the premetastatic niche (PMN) in
destination organs and the dissemination of cancer cells detached from a primary tumor …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT), a promising treatment modality, employs photosensitizers to
generate cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) within localized tumor regions. This …