Cardiolipin (CL), the signature phospholipid of mitochondrial membranes, is crucial for both
mitochondrial function and cellular processes outside of the mitochondria. The importance of …

Rapid diagnosis is crucial to effectively treating any disease. Biological markers, or
biomarkers, have been widely used to diagnose a variety of infectious and non-infectious …

Background Phosphorylcholine (PC) is an important pro‐inflammatory damage‐associated
molecular pattern. Previous data have shown that natural IgM anti‐PC protects against …

Malondialdehyde (MDA) is generated in oxidized LDL. It forms covalent protein adducts, and
is recognized by antibodies (anti-MDA). We previously studied IgM anti-MDA, and here we …

Background Malondialdehyde (MDA) is generated during lipid peroxidation as in oxidized
low‐density lipoprotein, but antibodies against oxidized low‐density lipoprotein show …

Background Circulating immune complexes (IC) containing modified forms of LDL (mLDL)
are strongly pro-inflammatory and when present in high levels are associated with the …

Phosphorylcholine (PC) is one of the main oxLDL epitopes playing a central role in
atherosclerosis, due to its atherogenic and proinflammatory effects. PC can be cleared by …

Objective Phosphatidylserine is exposed on apoptotic cells and is prone to oxidation
(OxPS). Here we analyze the association of IgM antibodies against OxPS (anti-OxPS) with …

Background: Phosphorylcholine (PC) is one of the main oxLDL epitopes and plays a central
role in atherosclerosis, in particular with its atherogenic and proinflammatory effects. PC can …

Phosphorylcholine (PC) is an important pro-inflammatory damage associated molecular
pattern. Previous data has shown that natural IgM anti-PC protect against cardiovascular …