Mechanisms of immunothrombosis and vasculopathy in antiphospholipid syndrome

JS Knight, Y Kanthi - Seminars in immunopathology, 2022 - Springer
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune thrombophilia propelled by circulating
antiphospholipid antibodies that herald vascular thrombosis and obstetrical complications …

Seronegative autoimmune diseases: A challenging diagnosis

MV Lenti, CM Rossi, F Melazzini, M Gastaldi… - Autoimmunity …, 2022 - Elsevier
Autoimmune diseases (AID) are increasingly prevalent conditions which comprise more
than 100 distinct clinical entities that are responsible for a great disease burden worldwide …

Antiphospholipid syndrome: advances in diagnosis, pathogenesis, and management

JS Knight, DW Branch, TL Ortel - bmj, 2023 - bmj.com
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a thrombo-inflammatory disease propelled by
circulating autoantibodies that recognize cell surface phospholipids and phospholipid …

Pregnancy loss in the antiphospholipid-antibody syndrome—a possible thrombogenic mechanism

JH Rand, XX Wu, HAM Andree… - … England Journal of …, 1997 - Mass Medical Soc
Background The mechanisms of vascular thrombosis and pregnancy loss in the
antiphospholipid-antibody syndrome are unknown. Levels of annexin V, a phospholipid …

Hydroxychloroquine protects the annexin A5 anticoagulant shield from disruption by antiphospholipid antibodies: evidence for a novel effect for an old antimalarial …

JH Rand, XX Wu, AS Quinn, AW Ashton… - Blood, The Journal …, 2010 - ashpublications.org
Abstract Annexin A5 (AnxA5) is a potent anticoagulant protein that crystallizes over
phospholipid bilayers (PLBs), blocking their availability for coagulation reactions …

Histopathology in the placentae of women with antiphospholipid antibodies: a systematic review of the literature

CA Viall, LW Chamley - Autoimmunity reviews, 2015 - Elsevier
Background Antiphospholipid antibodies (aPLs) are a heterogenous group of
autoantibodies associated with recurrent miscarriage, stillbirth, foetal growth restriction and …

[HTML][HTML] Extracellular annexin A5: functions of phosphatidylserine-binding and two-dimensional crystallization

HO van Genderen, H Kenis, L Hofstra, J Narula… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2008 - Elsevier
In normal healthy cells phosphatidylserine is located in the inner leaflet of the plasma
membrane. However, on activated platelets, dying cells and under specific circumstances …

Hydroxychloroquine directly reduces the binding of antiphospholipid antibody–β2-glycoprotein I complexes to phospholipid bilayers

JH Rand, XX Wu, AS Quinn, PP Chen… - Blood, The Journal …, 2008 - ashpublications.org
Abstract Treatment with the antimalarial drug hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has been
associated with reduced risk of thrombosis in the antiphospholipid (aPL) syndrome (APS) …

Morphological and cytochemical determination of cell death by apoptosis

DJ Taatjes, BE Sobel, RC Budd - Histochemistry and cell biology, 2008 - Springer
Several modes of cell death are now recognized, including necrosis, apoptosis, and
autophagy. Oftentimes the distinctions between these various modes may not be apparent …

Platelet-endothelial interactions: sepsis, HIT, and antiphospholipid syndrome

TE Warkentin, WC Aird, JH Rand - ASH Education Program …, 2003 - ashpublications.org
Acquired abnormalities in platelets, endothelium, and their interaction occur in sepsis,
immune heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), and the antiphospholipid syndrome …