Recurrent pregnancy loss is a distressing pregnancy disorder experienced by~ 2.5% of
women trying to conceive. Recurrent pregnancy loss is defined as the failure of two or more …

Background Adequate maternal thyroid function is important for an uncomplicated
pregnancy. Although multiple observational studies have evaluated the association between …

STUDY QUESTION What is the recommended management of women with recurrent
pregnancy loss (RPL) based on the best available evidence in the literature? SUMMARY …

Background: Thyroid disease in pregnancy is a common clinical problem. Since the
guidelines for the management of these disorders by the American Thyroid Association …

Recurrent pregnancy loss is an important reproductive health issue, affecting 2%–5% of
couples. Common established causes include uterine anomalies, antiphospholipid …

Adequate thyroid hormone availability is important for an uncomplicated pregnancy and
optimal fetal growth and development. Overt thyroid disease is associated with a wide range …

This guideline has been produced as the official statement of the European Thyroid
Association guideline committee. Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) in pregnancy is defined …

• In this guideline, recurrent miscarriage has been defined as three or more first trimester
miscarriages. However, clinicians are encouraged to use their clinical discretion to …

Background: The impact of subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and of levothyroxine
replacement in pregnant women with SCH is unclear. The aims of this study were to assess …

Sporadic miscarriage is the most common complication of early pregnancy. Two or three
consecutive pregnancy losses is a less common phenomenon, and this is considered a …