Toxic trace metals are ecotoxic due to their high bioaccumulation and toxicity, acting as
abiotic stress agents, causing oxidative damage to the plant cells. Plants can recognize …

Plant in vitro cultures represent an attractive and cost-effective alternative to classical
approaches to plant secondary metabolite (PSM) production (the “Plant Cell Factory” …

Higher plants undergo a variety of stresses and to combat those stresses they acclimatize
themselves by producing diverse secondary metabolites. These secondary metabolites also …

Triterpenes are a versatile group of biologically active ingredients present in several
phytoextracts. They often occur as glycoconjugates with a distinct bioactivity from their …

Boesenbergia rotunda is a herb from the Boesenbergia genera under the Zingiberaceae
family. B. rotunda is widely found in Asian countries where it is commonly used as a food …

This review addresses methods of obtaining secondary metabolites from plant cell
suspension and hairy root cultures and their exudates, particularly the physiological …

Plant specialized metabolites (SMs) play an important role in the interaction with the
environment and are part of the plant defense response. These natural products are volatile …

Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni is a valuable plant whose products are increasingly used in
medicine, pharmacy and the food industry. This necessitates the use of biotechnological …

Despite significant efforts over nearly 30 years, only a few products produced by in vitro
plant cultures have been commercialized. Some new advances in culture methods and …

For the purpose of the current study, hairy root induction in S. bornmuelleri, which is an
important medicinal plant, was examined using a particular protocol. Accordingly, some …