Polyploidy and interspecific hybridization: partners for adaptation, speciation and evolution in plants

K Alix, PR Gérard, T Schwarzacher… - Annals of …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Background Polyploidy or whole-genome duplication is now recognized as being present in
almost all lineages of higher plants, with multiple rounds of polyploidy occurring in most …

Gene retention, fractionation and subgenome differences in polyploid plants

F Cheng, J Wu, X Cai, J Liang, M Freeling, X Wang - Nature plants, 2018 - nature.com
All natural plant species are evolved from ancient polyploids. Polyloidization plays an
important role in plant genome evolution, species divergence and crop domestication. We …

RNA demethylation increases the yield and biomass of rice and potato plants in field trials

Q Yu, S Liu, L Yu, Y Xiao, S Zhang, X Wang, Y Xu… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract RNA N 6-methyladenosine (m6A) modifications are essential in plants. Here, we
show that transgenic expression of the human RNA demethylase FTO in rice caused a more …

The genome and population genomics of allopolyploid Coffea arabica reveal the diversification history of modern coffee cultivars

J Salojärvi, A Rambani, Z Yu, R Guyot, S Strickler… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Coffea arabica, an allotetraploid hybrid of Coffea eugenioides and Coffea canephora, is the
source of approximately 60% of coffee products worldwide, and its cultivated accessions …

Smart engineering of genetic resources for enhanced salinity tolerance in crop plants

A Arzani, M Ashraf - Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Salinity is a consistent factor of crop productivity loss in the world and in particular arid and
semi-arid areas where the soil salinity and saline water are major problems. Plants employ …

Studies on colchicine induced chromosome doubling for enhancement of quality traits in ornamental plants

A Manzoor, T Ahmad, MA Bashir, IA Hafiz, C Silvestri - Plants, 2019 - mdpi.com
Polyploidy has the utmost importance in horticulture for the development of new ornamental
varieties with desirable morphological traits referring to plant size and vigor, leaf thickness …

Polyploidization using colchicine in horticultural plants: A review

WH Eng, WS Ho - Scientia horticulturae, 2019 - Elsevier
Polyploidization of plants occurs in nature but it is a slow and gradual process that has
driven evolution and speciation throughout the ages. As time is important, polyploidization …

Advances and perspectives in tissue culture and genetic engineering of cannabis

M Hesami, A Baiton, M Alizadeh, M Pepe… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
For a long time, Cannabis sativa has been used for therapeutic and industrial purposes. Due
to its increasing demand in medicine, recreation, and industry, there is a dire need to apply …

Mechanisms of salinity tolerance and their possible application in the breeding of vegetables

M Shams, A Khadivi - BMC Plant Biology, 2023 - Springer
Background In dry and semi-arid areas, salinity is the most serious hazard to agriculture,
which can affect plant growth and development adversely. Over-accumulation of Na+ in …

Polyploidy affects plant growth and alters cell wall composition

S Corneillie, N De Storme, R Van Acker… - Plant …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Polyploidization has played a key role in plant breeding and crop improvement. Although its
potential to increase biomass yield is well described, the effect of polyploidization on …