Dirofilaria immitis and D. repens are endemic throughout Europe and southern eastern
regions of Asia and reported with increasing frequency in Africa. Nevertheless, the …

Heartworm disease caused by Dirofilaria immitis is a vector-borne disease that affects
canids and felids, both domestic and wild, throughout the world. It is a chronic disease which …

Currently, climate change, modifications of landscapes and habitats due to human activities,
as well as an increase in the movement of reservoirs and new species of competent vectors …

Dirofilaria immitis is a parasitic filarial nematode responsible for heartworm disease in
domestic as well as wild canines and felines and pulmonary or cutaneous infections in …

Vector‐borne transmitted helminthic zoonosis affects the health and economy of both
developing and developed countries. The concept of episystem includes the set of …

Simple Summary Cardiopulmonary dirofilariasis is a vector-borne zoonotic disease caused
by the nematode parasite Dirofilaria immitis. This disease is cosmopolitan and mainly affects …

Background The severity of canine leishmaniosis (CanL) due to Leishmania infantum might
be affected by other vector-borne organisms that mimic its clinical signs and …

Abstract Background Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria repens are the main causative agents
of heartworm disease and subcutaneous dirofilariasis in domestic and wild canids …

Simple Summary Dirofilariosis (Dirofilaria spp.) is a vector-borne zoonotic disease that
mainly affects canids and felids, both domestic and wild, and accidentally humans. In Spain …

Background Dirofilaria immitis causes heartworm disease, a chronic and potentially fatal
cardiopulmonary disease which mainly affects dogs and cats. It is present in most of Spain …