Carbon nanofibers (CNFs) have exhibited wide applications in the fields of materials
science, nanotechnology, energy storage, environmental science, biomedicine, and others …

The process of bone tissue repair and regeneration is complex and requires a variety of
physiological signals, including biochemical, electrical and mechanical signals, which …

The field of bone tissue engineering (BTE) focuses on the repair of bone defects that are too
large to be restored by the natural healing process. To that purpose, synthetic materials …

In recent years, a variety of novel materials and processing technologies have been
developed to prepare tissue engineering scaffolds for bone defect repair. Among them …

Tissue engineering makes it possible to fabricate scaffolds that can help the function of
defective tissues or even the most complex organs such as the heart. Carbon nanofibers …

Nanobiotechnology is the discipline in which nanoscale tools are developed and applied to
study biological sciences. It has evolved as increasingly significant frontier of various key …

In regenerative medicine, self-regulated tissue regeneration is perceived by Mesenchymal
Stem Cells (MSCs) fate due to their tissue-specific differentiation, which is an emerging yet …

Acquisition of successful bone regeneration is achieved through modulating the biological
responses of bone cells, particularly the osteoblast-lineage responses, which largely …

Reparative and regenerative processes are well‐orchestrated temporal and spatial events
that are governed by multiple cells, molecules, signaling pathways, and interactions thereof …

In this study, mechanical properties of bioactive glass (BAG) synthetic bone graft substitute
was improved by containing ZrO2 (ZrO2‐BAG), while maintaining advantageous biological …