Proteases that cleave ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like proteins (UBLs) are critical players in
maintaining the homeostasis of the organism. Concordantly, their dysregulation has been …

Microbial proteases are enzymes secreted by a variety of microorganisms, including
bacteria and fungi, and have attracted significant attention due to their versatile applications …

Secretion systems play a crucial role in microbe-microbe or host-microbe interactions.
Among these systems, the extracellular contractile injection system (eCIS) is a unique …

Peptidases of the papain family play a key role in protein degradation, regulated proteolysis,
and the host–pathogen arms race. Although the papain family has been the subject of many …

Emergence of antibiotic resistance in pathogenic Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) has
elevated tuberculosis to a serious global threat, necessitating alternate solutions for its …

Legionella pneumophila grows within membrane-bound vacuoles in phylogenetically
diverse hosts. Intracellular growth requires the function of the Icm/Dot type-IVb secretion …

Although RNA is found in the seminal fluid of diverse organisms, it is unknown whether it is
functional within females. We developed a proteomic method (VESPA, Variant Enabled …

Hepatitis E viruses (HEV) Open Reading Frame 1 (ORF1) encodes a non-structural
polyprotein. In most positive-sense RNA viruses found in animals, this non-structural …

Chitosan preparation assisted by papain was carried out to reduce the use of chemicals in
the extraction of chitosan. This research aims to modify the chitosan extraction method to be …

Las arepas son productos que se obtienen a partir de la masa de maíz blanca, amarilla o
mezcla de ambas previamente cocida, mezclada con otros ingredientes como sal, queso …