Beyond its importance in sustaining or modulating different aspects of the activity of the
central nervous system (CNS), the cholinergic system plays important roles during …

The ventral pallidum (VP) is central to the reinforcing effects across a variety of drugs and
relapse to drug seeking. Emerging studies from animal models of reinstatement reveal a …

Breast cancer is a very heterogeneous disease. The intrinsic molecular subtypes can
explain the intertumoral heterogeneity and the cancer stem cell (CSC) hypothesis can …

Some 50 years have elapsed since Elliot et al. and MacIntosh & Oborin first reported a
release of acetylcholine (ACh) from canine and feline cerebral cortices, respectively. In this …

Ozone is a strong oxidant, highly unstable atmospheric gas. Its medical use at low
concentrations has been progressively increasing as an alternative/adjuvant treatment for …

In the present study, the effects of bilateral injections of cholinergic agents into the
hippocampal CA1 region on morphine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) were …

In the present study, the effects of bilateral injections of cholinergic agents into the
hippocampal CA1 regions (intra-CA1) on ethanol state-dependent memory were examined …

Basal forebrain cholinergic neurons project to diverse cortical and hippocampal areas and
receive reciprocal projections therefrom. Maintenance of a fine‐tuned synaptic …

The caudal anterior cingulate cortex (cAC) is an essential component of the circuitry
involved in acquisition of forebrain-dependent trace eyeblink conditioning. Lesions of the …

Polypterid bony fishes are believed to be basal to other living ray‐finned fishes, and their
brain organization is therefore critical in providing information as to primitive neural …