The injury of both central and peripheral nervous systems can result in neurological
disorders and severe nervous diseases, which has been one of the challenges in the …

The development of natural biomaterials applied for hard tissue repair and regeneration is of
great importance, especially in societies with a large elderly population. Self-assembled …

Accurate and sensitive detection of targets in practical biological matrixes such as blood,
plasma, serum, or tissue fluid is a frontier issue for most biosensors since the coexistence of …

Protein assembly with ordered architecture plays an important role in the formation of natural
organic–inorganic hybrid materials, and also determines their distinguished mechanical …

Nature has always inspired innovative minds for development of new designs. Animals and
plants provide various structures with lower density, more strength and high energy sorption …

Peptides exhibit unique binding behavior with graphene and its derivatives by forming
bonds on its edges and planes. This makes them useful for sensing and imaging …

Because of their unique and outstanding physicochemical properties, such as large specific
area, ultralow thickness, high mechanical stiffness, and high electrical and thermal …

Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally, but conventional anticancer drugs
have side effects, mainly due to their non-specific distribution in the body in both cancerous …

Hydroxyapatite (HA) has been widely used in fields of materials science, tissue engineering,
biomedicine, energy and environmental science, and analytical science due to its simple …

In recent years, immense attention has been devoted over the production of osteoinductive
materials. To this direction, collagen has a dominant role in developing hard tissues and …