Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a natural polymer, produced endogenously by the human body,
which has unique physicochemical and biological properties, exhibiting desirable …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder that affects the joints. Various
medications successfully alleviate the symptoms of RA in clinical. Still, few therapy strategies …

Aims Ferulic acid is a polyphenolic compound with proven anticancer properties, but it
suffers from low solubility and bioavailability. In the current work, polymeric and lipidic …

Irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) is an inflammatory skin condition characterized by severe
eczematous lesions. Nanoparticulate drug delivery is the most predominant way to improve …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative musculoskeletal disorder affecting the whole synovial
joint and globally impacts more than one in five individuals aged 40 and over, representing …

The management of osteoarthritis (OA) is a clinical challenge due to the particular avascular,
dense, and occluded tissue structure. Despite numerous clinical reports and animal studies …

Osteoarthritis, which typically arises from aging, traumatic injury, or obesity, is the most
common form of arthritis, which usually leads to malfunction of the joints and requires …

Hyaluronic acid (HA), a biodegradable, biocompatible and non-immunogenic therapeutic
polymer is a key component of the cartilage extracellular matrix (ECM) and has been widely …

Polymeric nanocapsules (NC) are versatile mixed vesicular nanocarriers, generally
containing a lipid core with a polymeric wall. They have been first developed over four …

Systemic treatments for rheumatoid arthritis are associated with many side effects. This study
aimed to minimize the side effects associated with the systemic administration of leflunomide …