Lipases are very versatile enzymes, and produced the attention of the several industrial
processes. Lipase can be achieved from several sources, animal, vegetable, and …

Two-frequency phase-shifting phase unwrapping and Gray-coded-based phase unwrapping
are two typical temporal phase unwrapping methods to recover discontinuous or spatially …

Artificial intelligence (AI) has dramatically changed the landscape of science, industry,
defence, and medicine in the last several years. Supported by considerably enhanced …

Single-shot ultrafast optical imaging can capture two-dimensional transient scenes in the
optical spectral range at≥ 100 million frames per second. This rapidly evolving field …

The need to measure high repetition rate ultrafast processes cuts across multiple areas of
science. The last decade has seen tremendous advances in the development and …

The ability to rapidly assay morphological and intracellular molecular variations within large
heterogeneous populations of cells is essential for understanding and exploiting cellular …

Optical time-stretch imaging enables the continuous capture of non-repetitive events in real
time at a line-scan rate of tens of MHz—a distinct advantage for the ultrafast dynamics …

Understanding the phenomenon of rogue wave formation, often called extreme waves, in
diverse branches of nonlinear science has become one of the most attractive domains …

Intelligent image-activated cell sorting (iIACS) is a machine-intelligence technology that
performs real-time intelligent image-based sorting of single cells with high throughput. iIACS …

Femtosecond laser technology has attracted significant attention from the viewpoints of
fundamental and application; especially femtosecond laser processing materials present the …