Macrophage phenotypes and functions: resolving inflammation and restoring homeostasis

P Rodríguez-Morales, RA Franklin - Trends in Immunology, 2023 - cell.com
Inflammation must be tightly regulated to both defend against pathogens and restore tissue
homeostasis. The resolution of inflammatory responses is a dynamic process orchestrated …

Roles and regulation of microglia activity in multiple sclerosis: insights from animal models

F Distéfano-Gagné, S Bitarafan, S Lacroix… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
As resident macrophages of the CNS, microglia are critical immune effectors of inflammatory
lesions and associated neural dysfunctions. In multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal …

Microglial expression of CD83 governs cellular activation and restrains neuroinflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

P Sinner, K Peckert-Maier, H Mohammadian… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Microglial activation during neuroinflammation is crucial for coordinating the immune
response against neuronal tissue, and the initial response of microglia determines the …

Myeloid cell replacement is neuroprotective in chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

MMD Mader, A Napole, D Wu, M Atkins, A Scavetti… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by demyelination of the
central nervous system (CNS). Autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) shows …

The endogenous repertoire harbors self-reactive CD4+ T cell clones that adopt a follicular helper T cell-like phenotype at steady state

V Lee, DM Rodriguez, NK Ganci, S Zeng, J Ai… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The T cell repertoire of healthy mice and humans harbors self-reactive CD4+ conventional T
(Tconv) cells capable of inducing autoimmunity. Using T cell receptor profiling paired with in …

A tale of two cells: Regulatory T cell–microglia cross-talk in the ischemic brain

A Ricci, A Liesz - Science Translational Medicine, 2023 - science.org
A tale of two cells: Regulatory T cell–microglia cross-talk in the ischemic brain | Science
Translational Medicine news careers commentary Journals Science Science brought to you …

Orchestration of antiviral responses within the infected central nervous system

A Pavlou, F Mulenge, OL Gern, LM Busker… - Cellular & Molecular …, 2024 - nature.com
Many newly emerging and re-emerging viruses have neuroinvasive potential, underscoring
viral encephalitis as a global research priority. Upon entry of the virus into the CNS, severe …

Interferon-gamma ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by inducing homeostatic adaptation of microglia

JE Tichauer, G Arellano, E Acuña… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Compelling evidence has shown that interferon (IFN)-γ has dual effects in multiple sclerosis
and in its animal model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), with results …

CD4 T-cell aging exacerbates neuroinflammation in a late-onset mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

S Zaccai, A Nemirovsky, L Lerner, L Alfahel… - Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an adult-onset progressive neurodegenerative
disorder characterized by the loss of upper and lower motor neurons in the brain and spinal …

Optimal Therapeutic Strategy of Bone Marrow-Originated Autologous Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cells for ALS

SH Kim, KW Oh, MY Noh… - Stem Cells Translational …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by selective and progressive
neurodegenerative changes in motor neural networks. Given the system complexity …