Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common, heterogeneous disorder
characterised by hyperandrogenic skin symptoms, irregular menstruation and subfertility …

Steroid contraceptive hormones may promote human papilloma virus (HPV)-DNA
integration into the host genome, may bind to specific HPV-DNA sequences within …

Simple Summary Many epidemiological studies have examined the relationship between
cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM) and both endogenous oestrogen exposure (eg, age …

Objectives To synthesize knowledge on cancer risks related to hormonal contraception and
to propose recommendations on contraception during treatment and after cancer. Methods A …

Simple Summary A robust and comprehensive meta-analysis, for the first time, identified
definitely that BMI is by far the most influential risk factor in endometrial cancer. Risk factors …

Oral contraceptives (OCs) have been associated with long-term lower endometrial cancer
risk; relatively little is known about associations with more recent OC formulations and …

Background: Several studies have examined the relationship between oral contraceptive pill
(OCP) use, abortions and breast cancer, with mixed results. Hormonal changes associated …

Objective: This study aimed to understand the effects of the use of oral contraceptive to
breast cancer risk in six referral hospitals in Indonesia. Methods: The research design was …

This review aims to summarize and assess key studies investigating the relationship
between hormonal contraception and breast cancer risk. Approximately two-thirds of breast …

Background: Oral contraceptive use and reproductive factors may initiate long-term changes
to the hormonal milieu and thereby, possibly influence colorectal cancer risk. Methods: We …