Bone defects stemming from tumorous growths, traumatic events, and diverse conditions
present a profound conundrum in clinical practice and research. While bone has the …

As the global population ages, bone diseases have become increasingly prevalent in
clinical settings. These conditions often involve detrimental factors such as infection …

The clinical treatments of bone defects remain a challenge. Hydrogels containing bone
marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) are extensively used to bone regeneration …

For bone defect repair, it is critical to utilize biomaterials with pro‐angiogenic properties to
enhance osteogenesis. Hydroxyapatite (HA)‐based materials widely used in clinical …

The cellular functions, such as tissue‐rebuilding ability, can be directly affected by the
metabolism of cells. Moreover, the glucose metabolism is one of the most important …

The scientific world is increasingly focusing on rare earth metal oxide nanomaterials due to
their consequential biological prospects, navigated by breakthroughs in biomedical …

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) seriously impede diabetic wound healing. The
disruption or scavenging of NETs using deoxyribonuclease (DNase) or cationic …

Reversal of endothelial cell (EC) dysfunction under high-glucose (HG) conditions to achieve
angiogenesis has remained a big challenge in diabetic ulcers. Herein, exosomes derived …

Current treatments for diabetic wounds have some curative effect, but the process is
complicated and lack user-friendly wound dressings. Nanozymes have gained significant …

Abstract Cadmium (Cd (II)) has carcinogenic and teratogenic toxicity, which can be
accumulated in the human body through the food chain, endangering human health and life …