Autoimmune diseases, allergies, transplant rejections, generation of antidrug antibodies,
and chronic inflammatory diseases have impacted a large group of people across the globe …

Macrophages, a class of tissue resident innate immune cells, are responsible for
sequestering foreign objects through the process of phagocytosis, making them a promising …

Immunotolerance induction in an antigen-specific manner is the long-term goal of
immunotherapy to treat autoimmune diseases. Nanocarriers (NCs) can be designed as a …

Apoptotic cells are tolerogenic and can present self-antigens in the absence of inflammation,
to antigen-presenting cells by the process of efferocytosis, resulting in anergy and depletion …

Immunotherapies are an evolving treatment paradigm for addressing cancer, autoimmunity,
and infection. While exciting, most of the existing therapies are limited by their specificity─ …

The electrospinning technique is a commonly employed approach to fabricate fibers
intended for various tissue engineering applications. The aim of this study is to develop a …

Immunoengineering is a new discipline that creates and applies engineering tools and
principles to investigate and modulate the immune system. It spans from the molecular scale …

Natural nano-minerals (NNMs) are minerals that are derived from nature with a size of less
than 100 nm in at least one dimension in size. NNMs have a number of excellent properties …

For patients suffering from organ failure due to injury or autoimmune disease, allogeneic
organ transplantation with chronic immunosuppression is considered the gold standard in …

Biomaterials are substances that can be injected, implanted, or applied to the surface of
tissues in biomedical applications and have the ability to interact with biological systems to …