The evolution of insular woodiness

A Zizka, RE Onstein, R Rozzi… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Insular woodiness (IW)—the evolutionary transition from herbaceousness toward woodiness
on islands—is one of the most iconic features of island floras. Since pioneering work by …

Rocks and clocks revised: new promises and challenges in dating the primate tree of life

L Pozzi, A Penna - Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
In recent years, multiple technological and methodological advances have increased our
ability to estimate phylogenies, leading to more accurate dating of the primate tree of life …

In defence of the entity of Macaronesia as a biogeographical region

JM Fernández‐Palacios, R Otto, J Capelo… - Biological …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Since its coinage ca. 1850 AD by Philip Barker Webb, the biogeographical region of
Macaronesia, consisting of the North Atlantic volcanic archipelagos of the Azores, Madeira …

The enigmatic tropical alpine flora on the African sky islands is young, disturbed, and unsaturated

M Kandziora, B Gehrke, M Popp… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Tropical alpine floras are renowned for high endemism, spectacular giant rosette plants
testifying to convergent adaptation to harsh climates with nightly frosts, and recruitment …

Polyploidy on islands: its emergence and importance for diversification

HM Meudt, DC Albach, AJ Tanentzap, J Igea… - Frontiers in plant …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Whole genome duplication or polyploidy is widespread among floras globally, but
traditionally has been thought to have played a minor role in the evolution of island …

Repeated asynchronous evolution of single‐species endemics of ivies (Hedera L.) in Macaronesian archipelagos

A Gallego‐Narbón, A Alonso, V Valcárcel… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Aim Evolutionary studies of oceanic island endemics are usually focused on lineages that
have experienced in situ radiation, while those that speciated once on the island or …

Evolutionary winners are ecological losers among oceanic island plants

JM Fernández‐Palacios, R Otto… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Aim Adaptive radiation, in which successful lineages proliferate by exploiting untapped
niche space, provides a popular but potentially misleading characterization of evolution on …

Temporal and palaeoclimatic context of the evolution of insular woodiness in the Canary Islands

A Hooft van Huysduynen, S Janssens… - Ecology and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Insular woodiness (IW), referring to the evolutionary transition from herbaceousness toward
woodiness on islands, has arisen more than 30 times on the Canary Islands (Atlantic …

Fossil-calibrated phylogenies of Southern cave wētā show dispersal and extinction confound biogeographic signal

EJ Dowle, SA Trewick… - Royal Society Open …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The biota of continents and islands are commonly considered to have a source–sink
relationship, but small islands can harbour distinctive taxa. The distribution of four monotypic …

Competition and geography underlie speciation and morphological evolution in Indo-Australasian monitor lizards

CJ Pavón-Vázquez, IG Brennan, A Skeels, JS Keogh - Evolution, 2022 - academic.oup.com
How biotic and abiotic factors act together to shape biological diversity is a major question in
evolutionary biology. The recent availability of large datasets and development of new …