Since test items are the building blocks of any test, learning how to develop and validate test
items has always been critical to the teaching-learning process. As they grow in importance …

Economic development, urbanization, and improved living standards increase the quantity
and complexity of generated solid waste. Comprehensive study of the variables influencing …

Background COVID-19 has spread rapidly throughout the world, causing thousands of
illnesses and deaths. To fight this pandemic, almost all governments and health authorities …

The COVID-19 pandemic has left a mark on education as it had been known before. Beyond
his, attention needs to be paid to the transition back to face-to-face learning and its …

In the educational setting, artificial intelligence (AI) technology, notably chatbots, has made
substantial improvements in English learning. This study aims to determine the effectiveness …

In the field of education, ongoing processes, and optimal schoolwork outcomes require
educational leadership, especially in developing countries, due to the lack of sustainable …

This paper examines attention checks and manipulation validations to detect inattentive
respondents in primary empirical data collection. These prima facie attention checks range …

Introducción y objetivo: La investigación con encuestas es un método utilizado con
frecuencia en el área de Biblioteconomía y Documentación. El objetivo principal de este …

Welcome to Conducting Quantitative Research in Education! This book has been written to
help support higher degree by research students, early career academics and life-long …

This invaluable resource provides a comprehensive overview of the many methods and
methodologies of social research. Each entry provides a critical definition and examines the …