Smog is a form of extreme air pollution which comprises of gases such as ozone, sulfur
dioxide, nitrogen and carbon oxides, and solid particles including particulate matter (PM2. 5 …

According to the definition provided by the United Nations,“climate change” describes the
persistent alterations in temperatures and weather trends. These alterations may arise …

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is currently the most prevalent chronic liver
disease worldwide. At the same time, the relationship between air pollution and the …

Neoplasm is an umbrella term used to describe either benign or malignant conditions. The
correlations between socioeconomic and environmental factors and the occurrence of new …

This study aimed to identify the influence of environmental risk exposure levels on the
predictive factors of COVID-19 booster dose vaccination in an urban Thai population in the …

Background Growing evidence suggested that particulate matter (PM) exhibit an increased
risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the causal association between PM and …

Background Epidemiological studies have examined the relation between air pollution
(NOx, NO 2, PM 2.5, PM 2.5–10, and PM 10) and adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) …

Background Former research has emphasized a correlation between lung cancer (LC) and
sepsis, but the causative link remains unclear. Method This study used univariate Mendelian …

The presence of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), a hazardous gas emanating from various sources
including vehicles, industrial power plants, indoor combustion appliances, and tobacco …

Objectives In observational studies, the 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25 (OH) D) level in body has
been found to be closely related to particulate matter (PM) air pollution. In this study, we …