[HTML][HTML] Mitochondrial sirtuins in reproduction

G Di Emidio, S Falone, PG Artini, F Amicarelli… - Antioxidants, 2021 - mdpi.com
Mitochondria act as hubs of numerous metabolic pathways. Mitochondrial dysfunctions
contribute to altering the redox balance and predispose to aging and metabolic alterations …

[HTML][HTML] A systematic review of the effects of high-fat diet exposure on oocyte and follicular quality: a molecular point of view

F Gonnella, F Konstantinidou, C Di Berardino… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Worldwide, infertility affects between 10 and 15% of reproductive-aged couples. Female
infertility represents an increasing health issue, principally in developing countries, as the …

Sirt1 sustains female fertility by slowing age‐related decline in oocyte quality required for post‐fertilization embryo development

JD Iljas, Z Wei, HA Homer - Aging cell, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The NAD+‐dependent sirtuin deacetylase, Sirt1, regulates key transcription factors strongly
implicated in ageing and lifespan. Due to potential confounding effects secondary to loss of …

Sirt3 deficiency accelerates ovarian senescence without affecting spermatogenesis in aging mice

J Zhu, Q Yang, H Li, Y Wang, Y Jiang, H Wang… - Free Radical Biology …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Sirtuin-3 (SIRT3), the main deacetylase in the mitochondria, maintains cellular
energy metabolism and redox balance by deacetylating mitochondrial proteins in a NAD+ …

[HTML][HTML] High-fat diet and female fertility across lifespan: a comparative lesson from mammal models

C Di Berardino, A Peserico, G Capacchietti… - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
Female reproduction focuses mainly on achieving fully grown follicles and competent
oocytes to be successfully fertilized, as well as on nourishing the developing offspring once …

[HTML][HTML] Oocyte aging: a multifactorial phenomenon in a unique cell

P Kordowitzki, S Graczyk, A Haghani… - Aging and …, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The oocyte is considered to be the largest cell in mammalian species. Women hoping to
become pregnant face a ticking biological clock. This is becoming increasingly challenging …

SIRT1 reduction contributes to doxorubicin–induced oxidative stress and meiotic failure in mouse oocytes

J Han, S Wang, H Wang, T Zhang, Y Yang… - Toxicology and Applied …, 2023 - Elsevier
Impaired fertility is the major side effect of chemotherapy for female cancer patients,
accumulated evidence indicates this is associated with damage on oocyte quality, but the …

[HTML][HTML] Nampt-mediated spindle sizing secures a post-anaphase increase in spindle speed required for extreme asymmetry

Z Wei, J Greaney, WGN Loh, HA Homer - Nature Communications, 2020 - nature.com
Meiotic divisions in oocytes are extremely asymmetric and require pre-and post-anaphase-
onset phases of spindle migration. The latter induces membrane protrusion that is moulded …

Histone acetyltransferases and histone deacetyl transferases play crucial role during oogenesis and early embryo development

N Bozdemir, F Uysal - genesis, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Dynamic epigenetic regulation is critical for proper oogenesis and early embryo
development. During oogenesis, fully grown germinal vesicle oocytes develop to mature …

[HTML][HTML] Proteostasis in the male and female germline: a new outlook on the maintenance of reproductive health

SL Cafe, B Nixon, H Ecroyd, JH Martin… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
For fully differentiated, long lived cells the maintenance of protein homeostasis
(proteostasis) becomes a crucial determinant of cellular function and viability. Neurons are …