Diabetic retinopathy (DR), with increasing incidence, is the major cause of vision loss and
blindness worldwide in working-age adults. Diabetic macular edema (DME) remains the …

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) was one of the biggest advances in ophthalmic
imaging. Building on that platform, OCT angiography (OCTA) provides depth resolved …

Macular edema consists of intra-or subretinal fluid accumulation in the macular region. It
occurs during the course of numerous retinal disorders and can cause severe impairment of …

Purpose To prospectively determine the relationship of OCT angiography (OCTA) metrics to
diabetic retinopathy (DR) progression and development of diabetic macular edema (DME) …

Purpose: To clarify the histologic basis of bacillary layer detachment (BALAD) through a
review of the current literature and an analysis of retinal imaging. Methods: The literature for …

Background Structural retinal imaging biomarkers are important for early recognition and
monitoring of inflammation and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis. With the …

Retinal fluid as the major biomarker in exudative macular disease is accurately visualized by
high-resolution three-dimensional optical coherence tomography (OCT), which is used …

Purpose To assess and compare early changes in neuroinflammatory and vascular
parameters in diabetic macular edema (DME) with subfoveal neuroretinal detachment …

This work aims to summarize predictive biomarkers to guide treatment choice in DME.
Intravitreal anti-VEGF is considered the gold standard treatment for centers involving DME …

Cystoid macular edema (CME) is a form of macular retina thickening that is characterized by
the appearance of cystic fluid-filled intraretinal spaces. It has classically been diagnosed …